huf’al is the passive- conjugation of the binyan hif’il.
active binjanim | passive binyanim | |||
pa’al | פעל | > | nif'al | נפעל |
pi’el | פיעל | > | pu'al | פועל |
hif'il | הפעיל | > | huf'al | הופעל |
hitpa’el | התפעל |
huf’al is little used in spoken Hebrew. huf’al appears only in past and future tense, not in the present.
Frequent is also the passive participle, such as muzman – invited
huf’al: past tense passive of the hif’il-verb mazmin – to invite
singular | 1 st person | 2 nd person | 3 rd person | ||
I | you m | you f | he | she | |
was invited | were Invited | was invited | |||
הוזמנתי | הוזמנת | הוזמנת | הוזמנ | הוזמנה | |
huzmanti | huzmanta | huzmant | huzman | husmenah | |
plural | we | you m | you f | they | |
were invited | were invited | were invited | |||
הוזמנו | הוזמנתם | הוזמנתן | הוזמנו | ||
huzmanu | huzmantem | huzmanten | huzmenu |
In newspapaers huf’al is found mainly in the 3rd person past tense.
The judgement was influenced by the media. | גזר הדין הושפע מהתקשורת |
gzar+ha-din hushpah me-ha-tikshoret |